Youth work is defined as activities that intentionally seek to impact older
children and adolescents. The main purpose of youth work is to enhance the
personal and social development of young persons. Youth workers normally perform managerial, analytical and
consulting activities in the sphere of youth work.
Different varieties of youth work include centre-based
work, detached work, outreach
youth work and school-based work.
Centre-based youth work is carried out at dedicated places, which may include
facilities such as drop-in coffee bars, sports facilities and advice centres.
Detached youth work is a form of street-based youth work provision. Detached work is used as a method of delivering informal
and social education.
Outreach youth work is a form of youth work that takes place on young
people’s own territory and is a method of work that supports new and existing centres and projects.
School-based work is normally carried out in schools. It may
include lessons, assemblies, after-school clubs, one to one mentoring etc.
In the UK and lots of other countries, the main distinction is usually
made between statutory youth workers, those who work for a government, and
non-statutory ones, those that work as volunteers. Youth workers in the public
sector often start a career in school or youth centre environment, which is
relatively safe. With experience, they can be promoted to mentoring and
counseling work.
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